Poultry Feed Formulation Manual Pdf

Broiler poultry farming business is a very profitable business, and many people are making money all over the world by farming the birds. However, to build a successful, sustainable broiler poultry farming business, you require sufficient knowledge of how to efficiently raise the birds, good management skills, and a good poultry farming business plan. This article will outline how to start the business, and the broiler poultry farming business plan – PDF, Word and Excel.

This article and business plan is about broilers poultry farming (meat production). We also have articles and business plans for

Poultry Feed formulation. Poultry feed formulation defined as a process by which poultry feed became manufactured in the company either automation or in some cases manual operation, that called hand made feed.

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Broiler chicken farming is a lucrative business, providing income for millions of people, but there are some essential things you need to do before you venture into the business. You have to decide on the size of your poultry farming business project i.e. the number of broiler chickens you want to keep per cycle; location of the poultry farming business e.g. a chicken farm , and your target market. These choices will be affected by the amount of capital you have, and the size of your target market. If you do not have a lot of capital, you can always start small and grow your broiler farming business overtime, remember, Rome was not built in a day. You also need to carry out market research (Who are you going to sell the broiler chickens to? At what price?) and write a broiler poultry farming business plan doc before you venture into the broiler production business.

The richest man in the world, Bill Gates, regards poultry farming business as a good, profitable business. He is donating thousands of chickens to as a means of empowering people to earn an income by starting poultry farming businesses. In his article on his website, “Why I would raise Chickens”, Bill Gates says poultry farming is a good investment which can generate a lot of income for the people.

What you need

Land, Housing and Equipment

The kind of housing you need and the size of the land will depend on the size of your poultry farming business project. When choosing the location for your poultry farming business, you have to balance the need for proximity to the market, with the cost of land, labor costs, security, and a good water supply. Your broiler poultry farming business plan should take into account all the costs of running the business.

When you are planning to construct a broiler chicken house, you have to select a site which is well-drained with plenty of natural air movement. Broiler Chickens cannot adjust well to temperature extremes, so it is very essential that the hens be housed, cared and provided with an environment that will enable them to maintain their thermal balance. You need to reduce temperature fluctuations, and this can be achieved by having the broiler chicken house oriented on an east-west axis to reduce the effect ofdirect sunlight on the sidewalls during the hottest part of the day. Good temperature control will enhance feed conversion and growth rate, making your poultry farming business more profitable.

Broilers chickens need sufficient space for them to grow well, they should not be crowded, otherwise they may suffocate to death and that will lead to a loss in your poultry farming business. Each broiler chicken requires about 0.1 square meters of floor space. which translates to 10 hens per square meter. So the size of the poultry house will depend on the number of birds to be reared. Your chicken housing can be barns, chicken runs or hutches, and the cost of construction will depend on the materials used, and the size of the broiler poultry house. You also need poultry farming equipment which includes good chicken feeders, drinkers, lighting system and waste disposal system. The cost of equipment should also be take into account in your broiler poultry business plan.

Day old chicks

You should purchase your day old chicks from a reliable accredited hatchery or company where the parent stocks are well managed. The success of your broiler poultry farming business will partly depend on the type of day old chicks which you buy. Broiler chicks from different hatcheries vary greatly in terms of quality, and thus will be a determining factor in the success of your poultry farming business venture. You should assess the quality of the chicks by checking whether they are clean, dry, have bright eyes, are active and alert, and should not have any deformity on the body.

Buy your stock from accredited hatcheries which have a comprehensive history of vaccination and health management programme for the breeding flock. If you are new to the poultry farming business, you should enquire from other farmers to hear where they buy their chicks from, as they will usually have experience with various hatcheries. When you have purchased the day old chicks, you need transport them carefully to avoid mortality, as the day old chicks are tender and must be handled with care. The costs of the chicks should be properly accounted for in your broiler chicken business plan.

Broiler chicks

Feed And Nutrition

To be profitable in the poultry farming business, you have to minimize the costs and the mortality rate, as well as optimize the target weight of the broiler chickens. Broiler chicken stock feeds are formulated to provide the protein, energy, vitamins and other nutrients essential for health and efficient growth of the birds. Just like with day old chicks, the type of broiler poultry feeds you choose will have a great impact on the profitability of your poultry farming business.

Most broiler chickens are sold to the market when they are six weeks old. Each bird will consume about 4 Kg of feed from 0 to 6 weeks. At this age, they will have an average of 2.2 KG to 2.5 KG. The broiler chickens are given a specific type of feed depending on the stage of production. There are 3 types of broiler poultry feeds, which are Starter feeds, Grower feeds, and Finisher feeds. The chickens also require enough water for efficient growth. You will also need a broiler stress pack/vitamin supplements which can be used to promote growth of commercial broilers and chicks, and also to combat stress during periods of high temperature, after vaccination and as an aid in recovery from disease to boost performance of the stock. All the feed costs should be included in your poultry farming business plan.

Management and Labour for Broiler Poultry Business

The number of farm workers you need will depend on the size of your poultry farming business project. If you are running a small poultry farm business e.g. 100 birds/cycle, you and your family may be enough to take care of the birds, but if you are rearing 2000 birds per cycle, you will need full time employees to manage the poultry farm. There is need for good technical knowledge of broiler poultry farming rearing techniques for success in the business, and good management skills.

Capital for Broiler Poultry Farming Business

The amount of capital required for the broiler poultry business depends on the scale of the project. You can get a loan from the bank, or funding from investors, to use as capital to start your poultry farming business. If you plan to raise capital from investors and a loan from the bank, you need a good poultry farming business plan. If you don’t have access to investors and bank loan, you can use your personal savings and start small, and grow your business overtime. Broiler chickens are very profitable, so if you reinvest the profits you get, you can quickly grow. Even if you are not planning to get a loan, you should still get a broiler poultry farming business plan doc to guide you in starting and operating the business.

Market for Broiler Chickens

The market for broiler chickens is very huge and is ever increasing. The annual global demand of broiler chickens is 90 million tonnes. That’s a lot! You can supply your broiler chickens to individual households, butchers, schools, restaurants, companies, supermarkets, organizations, events, abattoirs etc. You can sell your broilers as live birds or you can slaughter and freeze them and sell them as dressed chicken. The broiler poultry farming business plan ought to include a proper marketing plan to use in your poultry farming business.

The export market is also very huge! As you grow your broiler production business you will be able to export the meat to other countries. The largest importer of broiler chickens is the Gulf Cooperation Council, which is a as a political and economic alliance by six Middle Eastern countries which are Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates (UAE). Currently, the top producers of broiler chickens are United States of America, Brazil, China, European Union, India, Russia, Mexico, Argentina, Turkey, Thailand and Indonesia. The largest importers of the meat include the previously mentioned Gulf Cooperation Council, Japan, Mexico, European Union, Iraq, South Africa, China, Honk Kong, and Philippines.

Pre-Written Broiler Poultry Farming Business Plan (PDF, Word And Excel): Comprehensive Version, Short Funding/Bank Loan Version and Automated Financial Statements

For an in-depth analysis of the broiler poultry farming business, we encourage you to purchase our well-researched and comprehensive business plan. We introduced the business plans after discovering that many were venturing into the broiler chicken business without enough knowledge and understanding of how to run the business, how to keep the birds, lack of understanding of the financial side of the business, lack of understanding of : the industry, the risks involved , costs and profitability of the business; which often leads to disastrous losses.

The StartupBiz Global poultry farming business plan will make it easier for you to launch and run your broiler poultry business successfully, fully knowing what you are going into, and what’s needed to succeed in the business. It will be easier to plan and budget as you will be aware of all the costs involved in setting up and running the broiler chicken business.

Uses of the Broiler Chicken Farming Business Plan (PDF, WORD AND EXCEL)

The broiler poultry farming business plan can be used for many purposes including:

  • Raising capital from investors/friends/relatives
  • Applying for a bank loan
  • Start-up guide to launch your broiler production business
  • As a project/business proposal
  • Assessing profitability of the broiler chicken business
  • Finding a business partner
  • Assessing the initial start-up costs so that you know how much to save
  • Manual for current business owners to help in business and strategy formulation

Contents of the Broiler Chicken Production Business Plan (PDF, WORD AND EXCEL)

The business plan include, but not limited to:

  • Marketing Strategy
  • Financial Statements (monthly cash flow projections, income statements, cash flow statements, balance sheets, break even analysis, payback period analysis, start-up costs, financial graphs, revenue and expenses, Bank Loan Amortization)
  • Risk Analysis
  • Industry Analysis
  • Market Analysis
  • SWOT & PEST Analysis
  • Operational Requirements (Including technical aspects of how to keep and rear the broilers, feed requirements etc)
  • Operational Strategy
  • Why some people in broiler poultry farming business fail, so that you can avoid their mistakes
  • Ways to raise capital to start your broiler poultry business

The Pre-written Broiler Poultry Farming Business Plan package consist of 4 files

  1. Broiler Chicken Production Business Plan – PDF file (Comprehensive Version – 75 Pages)
  2. Broiler Chicken Production Business Plan – Editable Word File (Comprehensive Version – 75 Pages)
  3. Broiler Chicken Production Business Plan Funding/Bank Loan Version- Editable Word File (Short version for applying for a loan/funding – 41 pages)
  4. Broiler Chicken Production Automated Financial Statements – (Editable Excel File)

The business plan can be used in any country and can be easily edited. The financial statements are automated. This implies that you can change eg the number of broilers, selling price per broiler etc, and all the other financial statements will automatically adjust to reflect the change.

Click below to download the Contents Page of the Broiler Chicken Production Business Plan (PDF)


Get the Broiler Poultry Farming Business Plan (PDF, WORD AND EXCEL)

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The Pre-written business plan package (PDF, Word, and Excel) costs $30 only!

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The business plan package is a zipped compressed file containing the PDF, Word and Excel documents. To open the package after downloading it, just right click, and select Extract All. If you have any problems in downloading and opening the files, email us on shop@startupbizglobal.com and we will assist you.

We wish you the best in your Broiler Chicken farming business! Check out our collection of business plans , and more business ideas.

If you are new to owning chickens, turkeys, or other poultry, there are probably plenty of words you see being thrown around that you aren’t familiar with. And, poultry feed formulation is likely one of those terms.

Rather than getting frustrated with trying to figure out what all the jargon means, let’s take a few minutes to go over what “poultry feed formulation” means and how it can help you raise better birds.

What Is Poultry Feed Formulation?

The term “poultry feed formulation” is one you will run into very often online and in publications about farming poultry. Poultry feed is, obviously, feed for your chickens and turkeys. But, when you see poultry feed formulation being talked about, this is referring to the process through which the ingredients in the feed come together in order to form a complete diet.

When considering poultry feed formulation, you are helping to ensure that the diet your poultry are eating meets all of the nutritional requirements to keep them alive and well – and to ensure the highest possible quality of the poultry products you make.

Feeding Poultry Is Not Cheap

If you already own poultry, you probably were surprised by just how costly keeping them is. In fact, the cost of feeding poultry accounts for between 65% and 75% of the total costs of live poultry production worldwide.

With that in mind, consider the cost and importance of poultry feed formulation – if a mistake is made in the process, it can lead to both monetary losses and the loss of members of your flock (resulting in additional monetary losses).

Factors to Consider When Formulating Poultry Feed

Poultry feed formulation must take many aspects into account. You need to clearly understand these factors in order to make the right decision for your flock:

  • What are the nutritional requirements of your particular class (layers, breeders, broilers, etc.) and specific breed of poultry?
  • What ingredients will you have in your feed?
  • What is the ingredients’ nutrient composition and how easy is it to process by the birds?
  • How much do the ingredients cost?
  • How readily available are the ingredients?

If you’re a small-scale farmer, formulating your own poultry feed may not be the most economical option. But for larger-scale farmers, many of whom typically have their own feed-making mills and in-house nutritionists, poultry feed formulation is a critical aspect in running a sustainable and profitable business.

That doesn’t mean that if you are a small-scale farmer you don’t need to understand poultry feed formulation.

In fact, to ensure that each chicken’s requirements are optimally met, the formulations you make need to be fairly accurate. Correcting mistakes or inaccuracies after the feed has been manufactured is extremely costly. And, for small-scale farmers, so is sourcing new feed after initially getting the wrong one.

Poultry feed formulation seriously is a science, and it requires empirical measurements and exact proportions of each ingredient. At the same time, it’s also an art. The person formulating the food has to have an in-depth knowledge about the various ingredients that can be used, and an understanding of the poultry themselves and their feeding requirements.

The animal nutritionist in charge of the process will need to know the impact of using various proportions of the ingredients of the poultry feeds on the well-being of the birds. How will these ingredients impact the pellet quality, and how the poultry diet responds to feed additives as well as what effect does it have on the animal’s gut health.

Two things that one needs to be especially careful about when putting together a formulation are anti-nutritional factors and toxins.

Anti-nutritional factors affect the digestivity of the feeds and potentially deny the birds essential nutrients. One example of an anti-nutritional factor is anti-trypsin that is found in soybean meal. Luckily, various ways of controlling or even mitigating the negative impact of anti-nutritional factors on poultry feeds exist.

As for toxins, quite obviously, when present in a large enough amount, they can be detrimental to the health of your poultry flock. As such, it is important to avoid them completely or limit their presence to the minimum amount possible.

What Does A Formulation Include?

If you choose to begin putting together a poultry feed formulation yourself, it needs to include many different pieces of information in order to be viable.

First and foremost, you need to know the ingredients that will be used and the exact amount of each. You’ll also need to include information about the composition or concentration of each vital nutrient within your flock’s diet.

By looking at the nutritional information of a poultry feed formulation, you’re able to tell whether it is adequate for the class of poultry that you’re planning to feed. Energy value, protein content, vitamins, minerals, and other nutritional values are all needed to properly evaluate a formulation for your flock.

In addition to the above, your poultry feed formulation also needs to include comprehensive information about the concentration of digestible amino acids and the mineral value found within the feed. Out of all the amino acids that may be found with your poultry feed formulation, the most common is the limiting amino acid known as methionine. However, there are ten other essential amino acids that are commonly found in poultry feed formulations.

Here’s a recap of what a poultry feed formulation needs to detail:

  • All of the ingredients that will be used in your formulation
  • The nutritional content of each ingredient
  • The overall nutritional content of your mix

Formulations need to be proportional, meaning you could make 10 lbs of the mix or 100 lbs of the mix and taking a serving out of either finished batch would have precisely the name nutritional content.

That’s essential to ensuring your chickens are getting the nutrition they need.

For easy reference, most formulations are written based on the pound(s) needed for each ingredient to make a 100-pound batch. See the example formulation below.

Sample Formulation: A Winter Mix for Egg-Laying Hens

Curious to see what a finished formulation actually looks like?

Here’s an example of a winter mix for egg-laying hens.

Notice that column A details the name of each ingredient, while column B details the weight used (in pounds). Column C shows the amount of proteins contained in each ingredient. Finally, Column D shows the amount of that ingredient per 25-pounds. Row 18 shows the totals.

Poultry Feed Formulation Manual Pdf

How Does One Go About Formulating a Poultry Feed?

Poultry Feed Formulation Manual Pdf Reader

Now that you know what a finished poultry feed formulation looks like, let’s take a look at the actual process of formulating a poultry feed.

Most farmers will formulate a food on a “least cost” basis, which means that your formulation process will consider the nutritional needs of your flock while also taking into account the raw materials available and their cost. In other words, the least cost formulation method will find a way to formulate a feed that fits your flock’s needs at the lowest price point possible.

To follow this formulation method, you need to have a sound understanding of your flock’s class of poultry. You also need to know the nutritional content of the raw materials you are considering, along with the prices of each ingredient.

A mathematical formula will then be used to derive the amount of ingredients that will be used as part of your poultry feed formulation. If you only need to use a few ingredients, this formula is typically rather simple. However, it can get more complex when you begin adding multiple ingredients to the formulation.

Scratching your head?

Poultry feed formulations require precision and a great deal of research (and general background knowledge). If you find yourself confused by the process, you’re not alone. That’s why there are people who devote their entire careers to formulating poultry feeds.

It’s a difficult (and very crucial) process that requires accuracy at every level.

Now, if you aren’t a large-scale farmer, you probably can’t justify hiring your own nutritionist for your flock. But, you can take advantage of some of the tools out there for smaller-scale farmers.

Poultry Feed Formulation Calculator

Feed Formulation Packages are marketed for this exact purpose.

Using Feed Formulation Packages

If it’s all starting to sound a little too complex and time-consuming, don’t fret.

Fortunately, there are numerous feed formulation packages that you can buy for very affordable prices and use as part of your poultry feed formulation. A feed formulation package, like that offered by Brill, is basically a piece of software that will help you with the chemical analysis and financials of a poultry feed formulation that you are considering.

Feed mills will generally apply various quality control measures before producing large amounts of feed and distributing it to the market. A poultry feed formulation may be tested in the lab or used in feeding trials to ensure that it’s an adequate diet for the type of chickens it will be used for.

To ensure that your poultry feed formulation is both accurate and cost-effective, you should measure the chemical composition of each ingredient. A feed formulation package will help give you all the data in an easy-to-digest form so that you can make the right decisions for your flock.

Don’t Forget to Consider Seasonal Variations

Broiler Feed Formulation Pdf

Now, using a feed formulation package doesn’t make it okay to “just guess” about what your flock needs.

Poultry Feed Formulation Manual Pdf

You still need to put in the up-front research to learn more about your chicken variety’s nutritional requirements to be certain your feed will meet them. You should also keep in mind that your flock’s nutritional needs are likely to differ as the weather changes. In the colder winter months, they will likely need more protein than in the hot summer months.

Similarly, the cost of various ingredients you might want to use will likely differ by seasons.

Poultry Feed Formulation Manual Pdf Download

As such, once you have found the information you need about what your chickens require in their feed, the next step is finding cost-effective ingredients for each season that you can put into your formulation.

This may mean making two, three, or even four different mixes to keep up with your flock’s needs throughout the year, but that’s when your feed formulation software will come in handy.